{"id":39,"date":"2015-07-12T19:35:27","date_gmt":"2015-07-12T11:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/?p=39"},"modified":"2015-08-09T17:25:47","modified_gmt":"2015-08-09T09:25:47","slug":"our-first-worm-compost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/?p=39","title":{"rendered":"Our first worm compost"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We started our first vermiculture project when we were still living in The Hague. It must have been the summer of 2013. As a student in\u00a0Industrial Ecology and learning all about sustainability, you start to\u00a0wonder how to put sustainability into practice in your own life. So as a way of &#8220;practice what you preach&#8221; I had to figure out what to do with our food scraps.<\/p>\n<p>Vermiculture or vermicomposting is a way of composting by using worms, usually you use Red Wigglers. It is very easy to start and one of the main benefits is that it doesn&#8217;t smell nor attracts flies. So basically you can do it in your living room.<\/p>\n<p>There is a lot to find on the internet about vermiculture (check the bottom for some interesting links).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here is what I did:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I got 2 waste bins in a do-it-your-self store. (I looked for a nice colour in an attempt to make it somewhat more appealing.) It is important that the bins\u00a0have a fitting lit and that they fit in each other.<\/p>\n<p>The bottom bin, I left untouched. The inner bin I made several holes. Just use a drill, but makes sure the holes or not to big so that the worms do not go through it:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At the bottom of the bin, so that excess water can drain away. You catch\/harvest this water, worm tea its called, in the bottom bin.It is a great fertiliser, just dilute it with water (about 1:20).<\/li>\n<li>On the sides of the bin, for good ventilation. Ventilation is important to provide fresh oxygen for the worms. If not you with get a anaerobic fermentation, which will smell.<\/li>\n<li>In the lit, also to have a good ventilation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once the bin is ready, I could start making a nice comfortable home for the worms. A comfortable home is a mixture that is not to sour nor to base. You will need the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Soil (I actually used old soil from plants that I had before)<\/li>\n<li>Shredded aper (for instance newspaper, or empty toilet rolls. Avoid paper that has a coating like food packaging)<\/li>\n<li>Food scraps (in small pieces)<\/li>\n<li>Some greens, like leaves (optional)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Food scrap that you can use<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fruits and vegetables (avoid\u00a0&#8220;high acid&#8221; foods, such as citrus, onions and garlic)<\/li>\n<li>Vegetable and fruit peels and ends<\/li>\n<li>Coffee grounds and filters<\/li>\n<li>Loose tea and whole bags<\/li>\n<li>Grains such as bread, cracker and cereal (including moldy and stale, but not including anything oily, such as pizza crusts)<\/li>\n<li>Ground up eggshells (well rinsed)<\/li>\n<li>Leaves and plant clippings (avoid sprayed green with pesticides)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Avoid:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acid foods<\/li>\n<li>Cooked and prepared food (e.g. salads with dressing, or cooked vegetables)<\/li>\n<li>Fish, Meat and dairy products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When you start filling the bin, you make a sort of compost lasagna. Start with a layer of shredded paper, then a bit of soil, then some food and top this off with another layer of paper. You can make a couple of layers if you want, just make sure you get a good balance.<\/p>\n<p>Once everything is ready, you can add your worms. I got my forms at a (sport) fishing shop. The Red Wigglers are most common used, they are red and rather big. I got the smallest box they had. You can also get some worms from a garden or from somebody else with a vermicompost.<\/p>\n<p>Add a bit of water, so the picture is moist, and that&#8217;s it. I putted it inside, out of the sun. The worms like a steady temperature. Outside is also possible, but be careful in sunny places or when it is freezing outside.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is the result:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0703.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0703-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0703\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0703-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0703-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0705.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-41\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0705-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0705\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0705-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0705-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0704.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-42\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0704-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0704\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0704-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0704-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>After about six months I harvested the compost for the first time:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0514.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-43\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0514-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0514\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0514-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0514-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0515.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-44\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0515-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0515\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0515-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_0515-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Some interesting links for more tips and tricks:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vermicompost<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/livingseedcompany.wordpress.com\/2011\/06\/30\/diy-urban-vermiculture-composting\/\">http:\/\/livingseedcompany.wordpress.com\/2011\/06\/30\/diy-urban-vermiculture-composting\/<\/a><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.peakprosperity.com\/blog\/vermiculture-worm-composting-diy\/64455\">http:\/\/www.peakprosperity.com\/blog\/vermiculture-worm-composting-diy\/64455<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Instructive Video:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jJ3QIZMta98\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jJ3QIZMta98<\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We started our first vermiculture project when we were still living in The Hague. It must have been the summer of 2013. As a student in\u00a0Industrial Ecology and learning all about sustainability, you start to\u00a0wonder how to put sustainability into practice in your own life. So as a way of &#8220;practice what you preach&#8221; I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portfolio"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50,"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions\/50"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sotwist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}